👉 Cathedral engineering, particularly in the medieval period, was a remarkable blend of art and science, focusing on creating awe-inspiring structures that served both religious and architectural purposes. Engineers of the time utilized advanced techniques to construct massive, often soaring structures with intricate designs and expansive interiors. Key elements included the use of flying buttresses, which redistributed the weight of the roof and walls, allowing for thinner walls and larger windows. Ribbed vaults and pointed arches were employed to enhance structural stability and distribute loads more efficiently. The engineering also involved precise stone cutting and fitting, with each block meticulously placed to ensure durability. Additionally, the use of mortar and lime-based mixtures allowed for flexibility and resilience against seismic activity. These innovations enabled the construction of cathedrals that not only stood the test of time but also became architectural marvels, symbolizing the spiritual and technological prowess of their era.